What is customer relationship management (CRM)?

CRM is both an approach and software for knowing and keeping customers: its types, uses, what good software offers and how to choose it.

CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management. The term has two close meanings: an approach that puts the customer at the centre of the business, and software that gathers and organises customer data from every contact channel (phone, website, messengers, social networks) so sales, marketing and support all see the same picture of the customer.

What is CRM for?

Knowing the customer
Each customer's behaviour and history is collected in one file.
Keeping the customer
Timely follow-up and after-sales service bring repeat purchases.
Better selling
Leads, quotes and follow-ups stay on one path from entry to invoice.
Decision-making
Live reports show where you sell and where you lose customers.

Four types of CRM

Four types of CRM: strategic, operational, analytical and interactive

  1. Strategic: CRM as the organisation's overall direction; management and every department take part.
  2. Operational: automating daily sales, marketing and support work (such as follow-up reminders and invoicing).
  3. Analytical: turning raw data into reports and charts for decisions.
  4. Interactive: direct contact with the customer by phone, SMS, email and campaigns.

What makes good CRM software?

  • It is easy to use and users accept it.
  • It can be adapted to your company's process.
  • It integrates with accounting, stock and sales.
  • It manages workflows (such as quote approval).
  • It is available on mobile too.
  • It takes data security seriously.

Uses across departments

The customer path in CRM from lead to invoice

Sales
Managing leads, quotes, invoices, performance indicators and commission.
Marketing
Running targeted campaigns and tracking audience response.
Loyalty
Customer club, segmentation and after-sales service.
Call centre
Logging inbound and outbound calls with each customer's history.
Office automation
Replacing manual work with automatic rules and making each user's work transparent.

How to choose CRM software

  1. Write down your sales, marketing and support needs.
  2. Try a trial or demo.
  3. Make sure it integrates with your finance and stock software.
  4. Weigh support and training.
  5. Check the pricing model (by users, features and modules) and payment method.

CRM at Akam Data

Akam Data's customer management (CRM) system keeps the path from lead to invoice in one place, and in the ERP CRM module it is also tied to accounting, stock and sales. To see it in your own business get a demo or look at the training courses.

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